1 Sea islands 0 (simplified grouping) 2 Coral 0 3 Backshore deposits 1 4 Pre-Wisconsinan drift 3 5 Till, or ground moraine 3 6 Ice-laid deposits, like tg but mostly sand and silt 3 7 Thin ice-laid deposits, like ts but thin and discontinuous. 3 8 Extensive exposure of underlying Cretaceous- and 7 Tertiary-age formations 9 Deposits of mountain glaciers 3 10 Gravel, sand and clay deposited by glacial streams adjacent to 3 or downstream from temporary ice fronts 11 Floodplain and alluvium gravel terraces 5 12 Fan gravels 6 13 Fan sands 6 14 Pliocene-age and older stream deposits on the Great Plains 5 15 Lake deposits 2 16 Sand sheets, mostly with dunes or sand mounds at surface 1 17 Sand sheets on sandy and gravelly Ogallala Formation in 1 southern Great Plains 18 Wisconsinan loess 1 19 Deeply weathered loess 1 20 Basalt 8 22 Bedrock 7 23 Micaceous residuum without much quartz; clay, 4 mostly kaolinite 24 Residuum with abundant quartz; much less mica than rsh, but 4 equal to clay 25 Clay residuum with little mica or quartz; mostly massive 4 kaolinitic clay 26 Red clay, massive clay that is generally kaolinitic 4 27 Cherty red clay; similar to rls, but with chert from the 4 parent rock 28 Residuum on Triassic-age formations; depths less than most 4 other saprolite, reddish color, largely inherited from from parent rock 29 Sandy residuum, derived by intensive weathering of sandstone 4 formations. Sand locally is in dunes 30 Clay residuum that swells when wet; developed by weathering 4 of poorly consolidated shale, containing the clay mineral montmorillonite, generally less than 10 feet 31 Loam; texture variable, ranging from sand to clay, mostly 4 non-swelling clay mineral, kaolinite; otherwise similar to rc 32 Intensively weathered upper Tertiary- and Quaternary-age 6 gravels; thickness generally less than 30 feet, distribution not completely known 33 Phosphatic clay; poorly sorted clay and phosphate pebbles or 4 nodules in sandy matrix. Thickness 10 to 50 feet, commonly overlain by loose sand. Major source of phosphate fertilizer 34 Sandy or silty residuum; probably includes loess. Depth 4 generally less than 10 feet 35 Silt on limestone; probably includes considerable loess; 7 extensive bare rock 36 Sandy ground; mostly on poorly consolidated sandstone 7 formations 37 Shaley or sandy ground; on mixed sandstone and shale 7 formations; where shaley, contains considerable swelling clay 38 Sandy gypsiferous ground; many sinks, local dunes; vegetation 1 scanty or lacking where there is much gypsum or other salt 39 Clayey ground on weathered Permian- and/or Triassic-age 7 red beds 40 Marshes, swamps, peat deposits; only locally thicker than 12 2 feet 41 Sandy coastal ground with organic layer over a shallow water 1 table, ground water podsols 42 Sandy and stony colluvium derived mostly from sandstone and 4 shale 43 Stony colluvium on limestone; considerable admixed silt, 4 possibly of loess origin 44 Stony colluvium on metamorphic rocks; less silt and clay than 4 in co/ls 45 Colluvium on volcanic rocks 4 46 Bouldery and sandy colluvium on granitic rocks 4 47 Clayey and loamy colluvium; on poorly consolidated rocks on 4 lee sides of Pacific Coast Ranges